Year : 2024

Volume : Volume 16

Issue : Issue 3

Address for correspondence :
Yesh Sharma
syesh50@gmail.com

Abstract

Stem-cell therapy is a revolutionary frontier in modern medicine, offering enormous capacity to transform the treatment landscape of numerous debilitating illnesses and injuries. This review examines the revolutionary frontier of treatments utilizing stem cells, highlighting the distinctive abilities of stem cells to undergo regeneration and specialized cell differentiation into a wide variety of phenotypes. This paper aims to guide researchers, physicians, and stakeholders through the intricate terrain of stem-cell therapy, examining the processes, applications, and challenges inherent in utilizing stem cells across diverse medical disciplines. The genesis of stem cells is followed by laboratory steps of controlled stem cell culturing and derivation. Among many types of stem tissue applications, the use of graphene scaffolds and the potential of extracellular vesicle-based therapies require attention due to their versatility. The review is summarized by challenges that stem cell therapy must overcome to be accepted worldwide.A wide variety of possibilities makes this cutting-edge therapy a turning point in modern medicine, providing hope for untreatable diseases.