Original Article

Year : 2020

Volume : Volume 11

Issue : Issue 2s

Palatal Depth and Arch Parameter in Class I Open Bite, Deep Bite and Normal Occlusion: In Vitro study

Dr. Abhishek Sinha.

Address for correspondence :
Dr. Abhishek Sinha.
drsinhaabhi@gmail.com

Abstract


Background:  This study is on the basic measurement of the palatal depth, maxillary and mandibular arch widths and circumferences in three groups: class I open bite, class I deep bite and class I normal occlusion, and to compare the results among the three groups. Material and methods: Seventy two sets of casts divided into 3 groups (class I open bite malocclusion, class I deep bite malocclusion and class I normal occlusion) were used. Palatal depth, maxillary and mandibular arch widths and arches circumferences were measured using a sliding gauge caliper, readouts were rounded to 0.1 mm.   Result: Palatal depth was the highest in open bite followed by normal and then in deep bite. The intermaxillary widths were the highest in normal occlusion followed by deep bite and then open bite. No significant differences were seen in the mandibular widths among the three groups. Correlation coefficient among variables expressed considerable variation.

Keywords: Palatal depth, open bite, deep bite.